check branch status
git branch
# output
#* master
create branch
git branch <branchname>
or
git checkout -b <branch> ## create and change branch same time
create remote branch
git push --set-upstream origin 20180924
or ;
#Syntax:
git push <REMOTE_NAME> <BRANCH_NAME>
#Command:
git push origin stage1
branch checkout
git checkout test1
delete local branch
git branch -D test1
delete Remote Branch
git push origin --delete remote_branch
merge branch
git checkout master
git merge tet1
##out put
Updating 1257027..b2b23c4
Fast-forward
myfile.txt | 1 +
1 files changed, 1 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)
reset merge
git reflog
git reset --heard d763d86
#or
#Remove all untracked files.
git clean -f
#Remove all unstaged changes in my working tree.
git checkout .
# Reset to the latest commit on remote/upstream
git reset --hard HEAD
pull remote git branch
git checkout --track origin/<branch name>
–track is shorthand for git checkout -b [branch] [remotename]/[branch] where [remotename] is origin in this case and [branch] is twice the same, daves_branch in this case.
For git 1.5.6.5 you needed this:
git checkout --track -b daves_branch origin/daves_branch
For git 1.7.2.3 and higher this is enough (might have started earlier but this is the earliest confirmation I could find quickly): git checkout daves_branch
Note that with recent git versions, this command will not create a local branch and will put you in a ‘detached HEAD’ state. If you want a local branch, use the –track option. Full details here: http://git-scm.com/book/en/v2/Git-Branching-Remote-Branches#Tracking-Branches
OR;
git fetch <remote> <RemoteBranch>:<LocalBranch>
git checkout <LocalBranch>
git stash
如果工作目錄未完成, 但又想轉去其他工作區, 可以用 stash 暫存起來
git satsh # stage 區的檔案暫存起來 git add 左的檔案
git stash -u # 包括不在stage 區 的檔案
git stash save -u "我是註解" # 加注解
git stash list #我們先來查詢看暫存是否還在
git stash pop #檔案又回來了，又可以繼續未完成的工作囉！
Pull
執行 pull 命令可以取得遠端數據庫的歷史記錄， 執行 pull 時，如果內容沒有衝突，就會自動建立合併提交。如果發生衝突的話，需先解決衝突然後再手動提交。
Fetch
執行pull，遠端數據庫的內容會自動合併。但是，有時候只是想確認遠端數據庫的內容卻不是真的想合併，在這種情況下，請使用 fetch。 執行 fetch，可以取得遠端數據庫的最新歷史記錄。取得的提交會導入在自動建立的分支中，並可以切換這個名為 FETCH_HEAD 的分支。
FETCH_HEAD 合併後，歷史記錄會和執行pull操作的結果相同。實際上，pull = fetch + merge的內容所組成的。
如果github, gitlab stored password 有問題可以試删除 Credential Manager內容
若要開認證管理員，請選取 [開始] 按鈕然後搜尋 [控制台]。 選取 [使用者帳戶] > [認證管理員] (Credential Manager)。 您可以從這個畫面管理 Web 認證和Windows 認證。
Show Remote Info.
git remote -v
# or
git remote get-url origin
# or
git config --get remote.origin.url
# or
git remote show origin